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question:Given that the angle between vectors overrightarrow {a} and overrightarrow {b} is 60°, and they satisfy overrightarrow {a}•overrightarrow {b}=24, |overrightarrow {b}|=6, find the magnitude of overrightarrow {a}, denoted as |overrightarrow {a}|.
answer:First, I recognize that the problem involves finding the magnitude of vector (overrightarrow{a}) given the angle between (overrightarrow{a}) and (overrightarrow{b}), their dot product, and the magnitude of (overrightarrow{b}).I recall the formula for the dot product of two vectors:[overrightarrow{a} cdot overrightarrow{b} = |overrightarrow{a}| |overrightarrow{b}| cos theta]where (theta) is the angle between the vectors.Substituting the given values into the formula:[24 = |overrightarrow{a}| times 6 times cos 60^circ]Since (cos 60^circ = 0.5), the equation simplifies to:[24 = |overrightarrow{a}| times 6 times 0.5][24 = |overrightarrow{a}| times 3]Finally, solving for (|overrightarrow{a}|):[|overrightarrow{a}| = frac{24}{3} = 8]
question:Point P is on the parabola y^2=2px (p>0), F is the focus of the parabola, and line l passes through point P and is parallel to the x-axis. If a circle that is tangent to line l, line PF, and the x-axis at the same time, and is located on the left side of line PF, is tangent to the x-axis at point Q, then ( )A: Point Q is to the left of the originB: Point Q coincides with the originC: Point Q is to the right of the originD: All of the above are possible
answer:Alright, so I have this geometry problem here about a parabola, a circle tangent to certain lines, and figuring out where a specific point Q is located relative to the origin. Let me try to break this down step by step.First, the parabola is given by the equation ( y^2 = 2px ) where ( p > 0 ). I remember that for a parabola in the form ( y^2 = 4ax ), the focus is at ( (a, 0) ). Comparing that to our equation, ( y^2 = 2px ), it seems like ( 4a = 2p ), so ( a = frac{p}{2} ). That means the focus F is at ( left( frac{p}{2}, 0 right) ).Point P is somewhere on the parabola. Let's denote the coordinates of P as ( (x_1, y_1) ). Since P lies on the parabola, it must satisfy the equation ( y_1^2 = 2p x_1 ). So, ( x_1 = frac{y_1^2}{2p} ).Next, line ( l ) passes through point P and is parallel to the x-axis. Since it's parallel to the x-axis, its equation must be ( y = y_1 ).Now, there's a circle that is tangent to line ( l ), line PF, and the x-axis. Additionally, this circle is located on the left side of line PF and is tangent to the x-axis at point Q. We need to determine where Q is relative to the origin.Let me visualize this. The parabola opens to the right because ( p > 0 ). The focus F is on the x-axis to the right of the origin. Point P is somewhere on the parabola, so it's also to the right of the origin. Line PF connects P to F, and line ( l ) is a horizontal line through P.The circle is tangent to three things: the horizontal line ( l ), the line PF, and the x-axis. It's also on the left side of PF, meaning it's closer to the origin than PF is. Since it's tangent to the x-axis at Q, Q must lie somewhere on the x-axis.I think the key here is to find the coordinates of the center of the circle. Let's denote the center as C with coordinates ( (h, k) ). Since the circle is tangent to the x-axis, the distance from C to the x-axis must be equal to the radius. Therefore, the radius ( r = k ).The circle is also tangent to line ( l ), which is ( y = y_1 ). The distance from the center C to line ( l ) must also be equal to the radius. The distance from ( (h, k) ) to ( y = y_1 ) is ( |k - y_1| ). Since the circle is below line ( l ) (because it's on the left side of PF and tangent to the x-axis), ( k ) must be less than ( y_1 ). Therefore, ( y_1 - k = r = k ), which gives ( y_1 = 2k ). So, ( k = frac{y_1}{2} ).Now, the circle is also tangent to line PF. Let's find the equation of line PF. Points P and F are ( (x_1, y_1) ) and ( left( frac{p}{2}, 0 right) ) respectively. The slope of PF is ( m = frac{y_1 - 0}{x_1 - frac{p}{2}} = frac{y_1}{x_1 - frac{p}{2}} ).The equation of line PF can be written as:[ y - 0 = m left( x - frac{p}{2} right) ][ y = frac{y_1}{x_1 - frac{p}{2}} left( x - frac{p}{2} right) ]The distance from the center C ( (h, k) ) to this line must be equal to the radius ( r = k ). The formula for the distance from a point ( (h, k) ) to the line ( ax + by + c = 0 ) is ( frac{|ah + bk + c|}{sqrt{a^2 + b^2}} ).Let me rewrite the equation of PF in standard form:[ y = frac{y_1}{x_1 - frac{p}{2}} x - frac{y_1}{x_1 - frac{p}{2}} cdot frac{p}{2} ][ frac{y_1}{x_1 - frac{p}{2}} x - y - frac{y_1 p}{2(x_1 - frac{p}{2})} = 0 ]So, ( a = frac{y_1}{x_1 - frac{p}{2}} ), ( b = -1 ), and ( c = - frac{y_1 p}{2(x_1 - frac{p}{2})} ).Plugging into the distance formula:[ frac{ left| frac{y_1}{x_1 - frac{p}{2}} h - 1 cdot k - frac{y_1 p}{2(x_1 - frac{p}{2})} right| }{ sqrt{ left( frac{y_1}{x_1 - frac{p}{2}} right)^2 + (-1)^2 } } = k ]This looks complicated. Maybe there's a better approach. Since the circle is tangent to PF, the radius at the point of tangency is perpendicular to PF. So, if I can find the point of tangency, maybe I can set up some equations.Alternatively, since the circle is tangent to both the x-axis and line ( l ), which are horizontal lines, and tangent to PF, which is a slant line, maybe we can use some geometric properties.Wait, earlier I found that ( k = frac{y_1}{2} ). So, the center is at ( (h, frac{y_1}{2}) ) and the radius is ( frac{y_1}{2} ).Now, the circle is also tangent to PF. So, the distance from C to PF must be equal to the radius ( frac{y_1}{2} ).Let me use the distance formula again but substitute ( k = frac{y_1}{2} ).The distance from ( (h, frac{y_1}{2}) ) to PF is ( frac{y_1}{2} ).Let me compute the numerator of the distance formula:[ left| frac{y_1}{x_1 - frac{p}{2}} h - frac{y_1}{2} - frac{y_1 p}{2(x_1 - frac{p}{2})} right| ]And the denominator is:[ sqrt{ left( frac{y_1}{x_1 - frac{p}{2}} right)^2 + 1 } ]So, setting up the equation:[ frac{ left| frac{y_1}{x_1 - frac{p}{2}} h - frac{y_1}{2} - frac{y_1 p}{2(x_1 - frac{p}{2})} right| }{ sqrt{ left( frac{y_1}{x_1 - frac{p}{2}} right)^2 + 1 } } = frac{y_1}{2} ]This seems messy. Maybe I can factor out ( y_1 ) from the numerator:[ frac{ y_1 left| frac{h}{x_1 - frac{p}{2}} - frac{1}{2} - frac{p}{2(x_1 - frac{p}{2})} right| }{ sqrt{ left( frac{y_1}{x_1 - frac{p}{2}} right)^2 + 1 } } = frac{y_1}{2} ]Since ( y_1 ) is non-zero (unless P is at the vertex, but then the circle would collapse), we can divide both sides by ( y_1 ):[ frac{ left| frac{h}{x_1 - frac{p}{2}} - frac{1}{2} - frac{p}{2(x_1 - frac{p}{2})} right| }{ sqrt{ left( frac{y_1}{x_1 - frac{p}{2}} right)^2 + 1 } } = frac{1}{2} ]Let me denote ( d = x_1 - frac{p}{2} ). Then, the equation becomes:[ frac{ left| frac{h}{d} - frac{1}{2} - frac{p}{2d} right| }{ sqrt{ left( frac{y_1}{d} right)^2 + 1 } } = frac{1}{2} ]But since ( y_1^2 = 2p x_1 ), we can express ( y_1 ) in terms of ( x_1 ). Let me substitute ( y_1^2 = 2p x_1 ) into the equation.Wait, maybe instead of substituting, I can express ( d = x_1 - frac{p}{2} ). Since ( x_1 = frac{y_1^2}{2p} ), then:[ d = frac{y_1^2}{2p} - frac{p}{2} = frac{y_1^2 - p^2}{2p} ]Hmm, not sure if that helps directly. Maybe I can square both sides of the equation to eliminate the absolute value and the square root.Starting from:[ frac{ left| frac{h}{d} - frac{1}{2} - frac{p}{2d} right| }{ sqrt{ left( frac{y_1}{d} right)^2 + 1 } } = frac{1}{2} ]Square both sides:[ frac{ left( frac{h}{d} - frac{1}{2} - frac{p}{2d} right)^2 }{ left( frac{y_1^2}{d^2} + 1 right) } = frac{1}{4} ]Multiply both sides by the denominator:[ left( frac{h}{d} - frac{1}{2} - frac{p}{2d} right)^2 = frac{1}{4} left( frac{y_1^2}{d^2} + 1 right) ]Expand the left side:Let me denote ( A = frac{h}{d} - frac{1}{2} - frac{p}{2d} ). Then, ( A^2 = left( frac{h}{d} - frac{1}{2} - frac{p}{2d} right)^2 ).Expanding this:[ left( frac{h}{d} - frac{p}{2d} - frac{1}{2} right)^2 = left( frac{h - frac{p}{2}}{d} - frac{1}{2} right)^2 ][ = left( frac{h - frac{p}{2} - frac{d}{2}}{d} right)^2 ]Wait, maybe it's better to just expand it as is:[ left( frac{h}{d} - frac{1}{2} - frac{p}{2d} right)^2 = left( frac{h - frac{p}{2}}{d} - frac{1}{2} right)^2 ][ = left( frac{h - frac{p}{2} - frac{d}{2}}{d} right)^2 ]Wait, I'm complicating it. Let's do it step by step.Let me write ( A = frac{h}{d} - frac{p}{2d} - frac{1}{2} ). So,[ A = frac{h - frac{p}{2}}{d} - frac{1}{2} ]Then,[ A^2 = left( frac{h - frac{p}{2}}{d} - frac{1}{2} right)^2 ][ = left( frac{h - frac{p}{2} - frac{d}{2}}{d} right)^2 ][ = frac{(h - frac{p}{2} - frac{d}{2})^2}{d^2} ]So, going back:[ frac{(h - frac{p}{2} - frac{d}{2})^2}{d^2} = frac{1}{4} left( frac{y_1^2}{d^2} + 1 right) ]Multiply both sides by ( d^2 ):[ (h - frac{p}{2} - frac{d}{2})^2 = frac{1}{4} (y_1^2 + d^2) ]Now, let's expand the left side:[ (h - frac{p}{2} - frac{d}{2})^2 = h^2 - (p + d)h + left( frac{p}{2} + frac{d}{2} right)^2 ]Wait, actually, let me compute it correctly:Let me denote ( h - frac{p}{2} - frac{d}{2} = h - frac{p + d}{2} ). So,[ (h - frac{p + d}{2})^2 = h^2 - (p + d)h + left( frac{p + d}{2} right)^2 ]So, expanding:[ h^2 - (p + d)h + frac{(p + d)^2}{4} = frac{1}{4} (y_1^2 + d^2) ]Multiply both sides by 4 to eliminate denominators:[ 4h^2 - 4(p + d)h + (p + d)^2 = y_1^2 + d^2 ]Bring all terms to the left:[ 4h^2 - 4(p + d)h + (p + d)^2 - y_1^2 - d^2 = 0 ]Simplify the terms:First, expand ( (p + d)^2 ):[ p^2 + 2pd + d^2 ]So,[ 4h^2 - 4(p + d)h + p^2 + 2pd + d^2 - y_1^2 - d^2 = 0 ][ 4h^2 - 4(p + d)h + p^2 + 2pd - y_1^2 = 0 ]Now, recall that ( y_1^2 = 2p x_1 ) and ( d = x_1 - frac{p}{2} ). So, substitute ( y_1^2 = 2p x_1 ) and ( d = x_1 - frac{p}{2} ):[ 4h^2 - 4(p + x_1 - frac{p}{2})h + p^2 + 2p(x_1 - frac{p}{2}) - 2p x_1 = 0 ]Simplify each term:First, ( p + x_1 - frac{p}{2} = x_1 + frac{p}{2} ). So,[ 4h^2 - 4(x_1 + frac{p}{2})h + p^2 + 2p x_1 - p^2 - 2p x_1 = 0 ]Simplify the constants and like terms:- ( p^2 - p^2 = 0 )- ( 2p x_1 - 2p x_1 = 0 )So, we're left with:[ 4h^2 - 4(x_1 + frac{p}{2})h = 0 ]Factor out 4h:[ 4h left( h - (x_1 + frac{p}{2}) right) = 0 ]So, either ( h = 0 ) or ( h = x_1 + frac{p}{2} ).But wait, the circle is on the left side of PF. Since PF goes from P ( (x_1, y_1) ) to F ( (frac{p}{2}, 0) ), the line PF is going from the right to the left. The circle is on the left side of PF, so the center C must be to the left of PF. Therefore, h must be less than the x-coordinate of PF at the same y-level. Hmm, not sure if that helps directly.But let's consider the two cases:1. ( h = 0 ): The center is at ( (0, frac{y_1}{2}) ). Then, the circle is tangent to the x-axis at Q, which would be ( (0, 0) ), the origin. So, Q coincides with the origin.2. ( h = x_1 + frac{p}{2} ): But since P is on the parabola ( y_1^2 = 2p x_1 ), ( x_1 = frac{y_1^2}{2p} ). So, ( h = frac{y_1^2}{2p} + frac{p}{2} ). This would place the center to the right of P, which contradicts the circle being on the left side of PF. Therefore, this solution is extraneous.Thus, the only valid solution is ( h = 0 ), meaning the center is at ( (0, frac{y_1}{2}) ), and the circle is tangent to the x-axis at the origin. Therefore, point Q is the origin.Wait, but the problem says the circle is located on the left side of line PF. If the center is at ( (0, frac{y_1}{2}) ), which is to the left of PF, that makes sense. So, Q is at the origin.But let me double-check. If the center is at ( (0, frac{y_1}{2}) ), then the radius is ( frac{y_1}{2} ). The circle would touch the x-axis at ( (0, 0) ), which is the origin. It also touches line ( l ) at ( y = y_1 ), so the distance from the center to ( l ) is ( y_1 - frac{y_1}{2} = frac{y_1}{2} ), which equals the radius. And the distance from the center to PF is also equal to the radius. So, all conditions are satisfied.Therefore, point Q coincides with the origin. So, the correct answer is B.But wait, the initial thought process in the problem statement suggested that Q is the intersection of the circle with diameter CF and the x-axis, which also leads to Q being the origin. So, both methods agree.I think I've covered all the steps, even though it was a bit convoluted. The key was realizing that the center must be at ( (0, frac{y_1}{2}) ) because of the tangency conditions and the position relative to PF. Therefore, Q is at the origin.**Final Answer**boxed{B}
question:In triangle ABC, the sides opposite angles A, B, C are a, b, c respectively, and the area of ABC is S. It is given that (a^2 + b^2)tan C = 8S, and sin A cos B = 2cos A sin B. Find the value of cos A.
answer:Okay, so I have this triangle ABC, and the sides opposite angles A, B, C are a, b, c respectively. The area of the triangle is given as S. There are two conditions provided: 1. (a² + b²) tan C = 8S2. sin A cos B = 2 cos A sin BI need to find the value of cos A. Hmm, let me try to break this down step by step.First, let's recall some basic formulas related to triangles that might help here. The area S of a triangle can be expressed in terms of two sides and the sine of the included angle. Specifically, S = (1/2)ab sin C. That might come in handy with the first condition.Looking at the first condition: (a² + b²) tan C = 8S. Since tan C is sin C over cos C, I can rewrite this as:(a² + b²) * (sin C / cos C) = 8SBut I also know that S = (1/2)ab sin C, so substituting that in:(a² + b²) * (sin C / cos C) = 8 * (1/2)ab sin CSimplifying the right side:8 * (1/2)ab sin C = 4ab sin CSo now the equation is:(a² + b²) * (sin C / cos C) = 4ab sin CSince sin C is not zero (because angle C is between 0 and π in a triangle), I can divide both sides by sin C:(a² + b²) / cos C = 4abSo,(a² + b²) = 4ab cos COkay, that's a nice equation. Let me write that down as equation (1):a² + b² = 4ab cos C ...(1)Now, I remember the Law of Cosines, which states that c² = a² + b² - 2ab cos C. Maybe I can use that to express cos C in terms of a, b, c.From the Law of Cosines:cos C = (a² + b² - c²) / (2ab)So, substituting this into equation (1):a² + b² = 4ab * [(a² + b² - c²) / (2ab)]Simplify the right side:4ab * [(a² + b² - c²) / (2ab)] = 2(a² + b² - c²)So now equation (1) becomes:a² + b² = 2(a² + b² - c²)Let me expand the right side:a² + b² = 2a² + 2b² - 2c²Now, let's bring all terms to one side:a² + b² - 2a² - 2b² + 2c² = 0Simplify:(-a² - b² + 2c²) = 0Which gives:2c² = a² + b²So,a² + b² = 2c² ...(2)Alright, so that's another equation relating a, b, c.Now, moving on to the second condition: sin A cos B = 2 cos A sin BHmm, this looks like a trigonometric identity. Let me see if I can manipulate this equation.First, I can write this as:sin A cos B - 2 cos A sin B = 0Hmm, this resembles the sine of a difference formula, but not exactly. Alternatively, maybe I can express sin A and sin B in terms of sides using the Law of Sines.Law of Sines states that a / sin A = b / sin B = c / sin C = 2R, where R is the radius of the circumscribed circle.So, sin A = a / (2R) and sin B = b / (2R). Similarly, cos A and cos B can be expressed using the Law of Cosines.Alternatively, maybe I can express this ratio as:(sin A / sin B) = 2 (cos A / cos B)From the given equation:sin A cos B = 2 cos A sin BDivide both sides by sin B cos B (assuming sin B and cos B are not zero, which they aren't in a triangle):(sin A / sin B) = 2 (cos A / cos B)So,(sin A / sin B) = 2 (cos A / cos B)Let me denote this as equation (3):(sin A / sin B) = 2 (cos A / cos B) ...(3)Now, from the Law of Sines, we have:sin A / sin B = a / bSo, equation (3) becomes:(a / b) = 2 (cos A / cos B)So,cos A / cos B = a / (2b)Let me write that as:cos A = (a / (2b)) cos B ...(4)Hmm, so cos A is proportional to cos B. Maybe I can express cos B in terms of sides using the Law of Cosines.Law of Cosines for angle B:cos B = (a² + c² - b²) / (2ac)Similarly, cos A = (b² + c² - a²) / (2bc)So, substituting cos B into equation (4):cos A = (a / (2b)) * [(a² + c² - b²) / (2ac)]Simplify:cos A = (a / (2b)) * (a² + c² - b²) / (2ac) = (a (a² + c² - b²)) / (4abc)Simplify numerator and denominator:cos A = (a² + c² - b²) / (4bc)But from equation (2), we have a² + b² = 2c², so a² = 2c² - b²Substituting a² into the numerator:(2c² - b²) + c² - b² = 3c² - 2b²So,cos A = (3c² - 2b²) / (4bc)Hmm, that's an expression for cos A in terms of b and c. Maybe I can find another relation between b and c.Wait, from equation (2): a² + b² = 2c²So, a² = 2c² - b²Also, from equation (1): a² + b² = 4ab cos CBut from equation (2), a² + b² = 2c², so 2c² = 4ab cos CThus,cos C = (2c²) / (4ab) = c² / (2ab)But from the Law of Cosines, cos C = (a² + b² - c²) / (2ab) = (2c² - c²) / (2ab) = c² / (2ab)So that's consistent, which is good.But maybe we can find another relation. Let's go back to equation (4):cos A = (a / (2b)) cos BAnd we have expressions for cos A and cos B in terms of sides.Alternatively, maybe I can use the fact that in any triangle, the sum of angles is π, so A + B + C = π. So, C = π - A - B.But not sure if that helps directly.Alternatively, perhaps I can express cos A in terms of b and c as above, and also express another equation for cos A.Wait, from the Law of Cosines, we have:cos A = (b² + c² - a²) / (2bc)But from equation (2), a² = 2c² - b², so substituting:cos A = (b² + c² - (2c² - b²)) / (2bc) = (b² + c² - 2c² + b²) / (2bc) = (2b² - c²) / (2bc)So,cos A = (2b² - c²) / (2bc) ...(5)Earlier, from equation (4), we had:cos A = (3c² - 2b²) / (4bc) ...(6)So, now we have two expressions for cos A:From (5): (2b² - c²) / (2bc)From (6): (3c² - 2b²) / (4bc)So, setting them equal:(2b² - c²) / (2bc) = (3c² - 2b²) / (4bc)Multiply both sides by 4bc to eliminate denominators:2(2b² - c²) = 3c² - 2b²Expand left side:4b² - 2c² = 3c² - 2b²Bring all terms to one side:4b² - 2c² - 3c² + 2b² = 0Combine like terms:6b² - 5c² = 0So,6b² = 5c²Thus,b² = (5/6)c²So,b = c * sqrt(5/6)Similarly, from equation (2): a² + b² = 2c²We have a² = 2c² - b² = 2c² - (5/6)c² = (12/6 - 5/6)c² = (7/6)c²So,a = c * sqrt(7/6)Okay, so now we have expressions for a and b in terms of c.Now, going back to equation (5) for cos A:cos A = (2b² - c²) / (2bc)Substitute b² = (5/6)c²:cos A = (2*(5/6)c² - c²) / (2b c)Simplify numerator:(10/6 c² - 6/6 c²) = (4/6 c²) = (2/3)c²Denominator:2b c = 2 * c * sqrt(5/6) * c = 2c² * sqrt(5/6)So,cos A = (2/3 c²) / (2c² sqrt(5/6)) = (2/3) / (2 sqrt(5/6)) = (1/3) / sqrt(5/6)Simplify:Multiply numerator and denominator by sqrt(6/5):(1/3) * sqrt(6/5) / (sqrt(5/6) * sqrt(6/5)) = (1/3) * sqrt(6/5) / 1 = sqrt(6/5) / 3Simplify sqrt(6/5):sqrt(6)/sqrt(5) = sqrt(30)/5So,cos A = (sqrt(30)/5) / 3 = sqrt(30)/15So, cos A is sqrt(30)/15.Wait, let me double-check my steps to make sure I didn't make a mistake.Starting from:cos A = (2b² - c²) / (2bc)Substituting b² = 5c²/6:2*(5c²/6) - c² = (10c²/6 - 6c²/6) = 4c²/6 = 2c²/3Denominator: 2b c = 2*(sqrt(5/6)c)*c = 2c²*sqrt(5/6)So,cos A = (2c²/3) / (2c² sqrt(5/6)) = (2/3) / (2 sqrt(5/6)) = (1/3) / sqrt(5/6)Multiply numerator and denominator by sqrt(6):(1/3)*sqrt(6)/sqrt(5) = sqrt(6)/(3 sqrt(5)) = sqrt(30)/15Yes, that seems correct.Alternatively, let me check using another expression for cos A.From equation (6):cos A = (3c² - 2b²)/(4bc)Substituting b² = 5c²/6:3c² - 2*(5c²/6) = 3c² - (10c²/6) = 3c² - (5c²/3) = (9c²/3 - 5c²/3) = 4c²/3Denominator: 4b c = 4*(sqrt(5/6)c)*c = 4c² sqrt(5/6)So,cos A = (4c²/3) / (4c² sqrt(5/6)) = (4/3) / (4 sqrt(5/6)) = (1/3) / sqrt(5/6) = same as before, sqrt(30)/15Okay, so both methods give the same result, so I think that's correct.Therefore, the value of cos A is sqrt(30)/15.**Final Answer**The value of cos A is boxed{dfrac{sqrt{30}}{15}}.
question:For his birthday, Jake gets a container that holds 216 marbles when filled to capacity. A month later, Emily receives a larger container that holds marbles. Her container is three times as high, three times as wide, and three times as long as Jake's. How many marbles did Emily get in her container?
answer:First, I recognize that the number of marbles a container can hold is directly related to its volume. Jake's container has a volume that can hold 216 marbles. Since the exact dimensions of Jake's container aren't necessary, I'll assume his container has dimensions ( a times b times c ), giving it a volume of ( V = abc ).Emily's container is three times as high, three times as wide, and three times as long as Jake's. Therefore, the dimensions of Emily's container are ( 3a times 3b times 3c ), and its volume is:[ V' = (3a)(3b)(3c) = 27abc ]This means Emily's container has 27 times the volume of Jake's container. Given that Jake's container holds 216 marbles, the number of marbles Emily's container can hold is:[ 27 times 216 = 5832 ]Thus, Emily received 5,832 marbles in her container.
question:Given that the distance from point P on the parabola x²=16y to the focus F is 8, what is the area of △OPF (O is the coordinate origin)?A: 16B: 8C: 4D: 2
answer:Okay, so I have this problem here: "Given that the distance from point P on the parabola x²=16y to the focus F is 8, what is the area of △OPF (O is the coordinate origin)?" The options are A: 16, B: 8, C: 4, D: 2.Alright, let me try to figure this out step by step. I remember that for a parabola in the form x² = 4py, the focus is at (0, p). So in this case, the equation is x² = 16y, which means 4p = 16, so p = 4. Therefore, the focus F is at (0, 4). Got that.Now, the problem says that the distance from point P on the parabola to the focus F is 8. So, point P is somewhere on the parabola, and the distance between P and F is 8 units. I need to find the coordinates of point P to figure out the area of triangle OPF.Let me denote point P as (x, y). Since P lies on the parabola x² = 16y, we can express y in terms of x: y = x² / 16.Now, the distance between P(x, y) and F(0, 4) is given as 8. Using the distance formula, the distance between two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) is sqrt[(x2 - x1)² + (y2 - y1)²]. So, applying that here:sqrt[(x - 0)² + (y - 4)²] = 8.Simplifying that, we get:sqrt[x² + (y - 4)²] = 8.Squaring both sides to eliminate the square root:x² + (y - 4)² = 64.But we know from the parabola equation that y = x² / 16. So, let's substitute that into the equation:x² + ( (x² / 16) - 4 )² = 64.Hmm, that looks a bit complicated, but let's try to simplify it step by step.First, let's compute (x² / 16 - 4). Let me write that as (x² - 64)/16. So, (x² - 64)/16.Now, squaring that term: [(x² - 64)/16]² = (x² - 64)² / 256.So, plugging that back into the equation:x² + (x² - 64)² / 256 = 64.To make this easier, let's multiply both sides by 256 to eliminate the denominator:256x² + (x² - 64)² = 64 * 256.Calculating 64 * 256: 64 * 256 is 16,384.So, now we have:256x² + (x² - 64)² = 16,384.Let me expand (x² - 64)²:(x² - 64)² = x⁴ - 128x² + 4096.So, substituting back:256x² + x⁴ - 128x² + 4096 = 16,384.Combine like terms:x⁴ + (256x² - 128x²) + 4096 = 16,384.Simplify:x⁴ + 128x² + 4096 = 16,384.Subtract 16,384 from both sides:x⁴ + 128x² + 4096 - 16,384 = 0.Calculating 4096 - 16,384: that's -12,288.So, the equation becomes:x⁴ + 128x² - 12,288 = 0.Hmm, this is a quartic equation, but maybe we can make a substitution to make it a quadratic equation. Let me let z = x². Then, the equation becomes:z² + 128z - 12,288 = 0.Now, let's solve for z using the quadratic formula:z = [-128 ± sqrt(128² - 4*1*(-12,288))]/(2*1).Calculating discriminant:128² = 16,384.4*1*12,288 = 49,152.So, discriminant is 16,384 + 49,152 = 65,536.sqrt(65,536) = 256.So, z = [-128 ± 256]/2.Calculating both possibilities:First, z = (-128 + 256)/2 = 128/2 = 64.Second, z = (-128 - 256)/2 = (-384)/2 = -192.But z = x², which cannot be negative, so z = 64.Therefore, x² = 64, so x = ±8.So, the x-coordinates of point P are 8 and -8.Now, let's find the corresponding y-coordinates using the parabola equation y = x² / 16.For x = 8: y = 64 / 16 = 4.For x = -8: y = 64 / 16 = 4.So, point P can be either (8, 4) or (-8, 4).Now, we need to find the area of triangle OPF, where O is the origin (0,0), P is either (8,4) or (-8,4), and F is (0,4).Let me visualize this triangle. Points O(0,0), F(0,4), and P(8,4) or P(-8,4). So, it's a triangle with vertices at (0,0), (0,4), and (8,4) or (-8,4).I can use the formula for the area of a triangle given three vertices. The formula is:Area = (1/2)| (x1(y2 - y3) + x2(y3 - y1) + x3(y1 - y2)) |.Let me assign the points:O(0,0) = (x1, y1)F(0,4) = (x2, y2)P(8,4) = (x3, y3)Plugging into the formula:Area = (1/2)| 0*(4 - 4) + 0*(4 - 0) + 8*(0 - 4) |.Simplify:= (1/2)| 0 + 0 + 8*(-4) |.= (1/2)| -32 |.= (1/2)(32) = 16.Similarly, if P is (-8,4):Area = (1/2)| 0*(4 - 4) + 0*(4 - 0) + (-8)*(0 - 4) |.= (1/2)| 0 + 0 + (-8)*(-4) |.= (1/2)| 32 |.= 16.So, in both cases, the area is 16.Alternatively, since the triangle OPF is a right triangle with base along the y-axis from O(0,0) to F(0,4), which is 4 units, and the height is the horizontal distance from F to P, which is 8 units (since P is at x=8 or x=-8). So, area = (1/2)*base*height = (1/2)*4*8 = 16.Therefore, the area is 16, which corresponds to option A.I think that makes sense. I don't see any mistakes in my calculations, so I feel confident that the answer is 16.**Final Answer**boxed{A}
question:The mean of a set of data 3, 4, x, 6, 8 is 5. What is the median of this set of data?A: 4B: 5C: 6D: 7
answer:First, I need to find the value of ( x ) that makes the mean of the data set equal to 5.The mean is calculated by summing all the values and dividing by the number of values. So, I set up the equation:[frac{3 + 4 + x + 6 + 8}{5} = 5]Next, I solve for ( x ):[3 + 4 + x + 6 + 8 = 25][21 + x = 25][x = 4]Now that I know ( x = 4 ), I can list the data set in ascending order: 3, 4, 4, 6, 8.The median is the middle value of this ordered set, which is 4.Therefore, the median of the data set is 4.