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question:In this task, you're expected to write answers to questions involving multiple references to the same entity. The answer to the question should be unambiguous and a phrase in the paragraph. Most questions can have only one correct answer.[EX Q]: Passage: Although weakened and pushed south beyond the Huai River, the Southern Song found new ways to bolster its strong economy and defend itself against the Jin dynasty. It had able military officers such as Yue Fei and Han Shizhong. The government sponsored massive shipbuilding and harbor improvement projects, and the construction of beacons and seaport warehouses to support maritime trade abroad, including at the major international seaports, such as Quanzhou, Guangzhou, and Xiamen, that were sustaining China's commerce.To protect and support the multitude of ships sailing for maritime interests into the waters of the East China Sea and Yellow Sea (to Korea and Japan), Southeast Asia, the Indian Ocean, and the Red Sea, it was necessary to establish an official standing navy. The Song dynasty therefore established China's first permanent navy in 1132, with a headquarters at Dinghai. With a permanent navy, the Song were prepared to face the naval forces of the Jin on the Yangtze River in 1161, in the Battle of Tangdao and the Battle of Caishi. During these battles the Song navy employed swift paddle wheel driven naval vessels armed with traction trebuchet catapults aboard the decks that launched gunpowder bombs. Although the Jin forces commanded by Wanyan Liang (the Prince of Hailing) boasted 70,000 men on 600 warships, and the Song forces only 3,000 men on 120 warships, the Song dynasty forces were victorious in both battles due to the destructive power of the bombs and the rapid assaults by paddle wheel ships. The strength of the navy was heavily emphasized after that. A century after the navy was founded it had grown in size to 52,000 fighting marines.The Song government confiscated portions of land owned by the landed gentry in order to raise revenue for these projects, an act which caused dissension and loss of loyalty amongst leading members of Song society but did not stop the Song's defensive preparations. Financial matters were made worse by the fact that many wealthy, land-owning families—some of which had officials working for the government—used their social connections with those in office in order to obtain tax-exempt status.Although the Song dynasty was able to hold back the Jin, a new foe came to power over the steppe, deserts, and plains north of the Jin dynasty. The Mongols, led by Genghis Khan (r. 1206–1227), initially invaded the Jin dynasty in 1205 and 1209, engaging in large raids across its borders, and in 1211 an enormous Mongol army was assembled to invade the Jin. The Jin dynasty was forced to submit and pay tribute to the Mongols as vassals; when the Jin suddenly moved their capital city from Beijing to Kaifeng, the Mongols saw this as a revolt. Under the leadership of Ögedei Khan (r.1229–1241), both the Jin dynasty and Western Xia dynasty were conquered by Mongol forces. The Mongols also invaded Korea, the Abbasid Caliphate of the Middle East and the Kievan Rus'. Question: What people used their social connections with those in office in order to obtain tax-exempt status?[EX A]: wealthy, land-owning families.[EX Q]: Passage: The band announced the album's title and release date on its official website on November 9, 2014. Its global release schedule started on January 15, 2015. Formats included standard and deluxe edition CDs; a heavyweight 180-gram double LP vinyl album, available in black, white and a grey marble-effect limited edition, the latter of which was exclusive to Hot Topic; and as a digital download, including 24-bit AIFF and WAV format files, which were released exclusively on Qobuz. The LP discs were manufactured at Record Technology, Inc. in Camarillo, California, on high-quality vinyl. A digital download of the album was packaged with all LP editions.The standard version of the album contains ten tracks and the deluxe edition adds three acoustic versions as bonus tracks. Editions of the album sold at Walmart stores in North America feature a censored version of "The Devil Beneath My Feet". Manson later criticized the store and its gun sales policy, categorizing Walmart in an Australian interview as "that store in America which sells guns to kids but won't sell R-rated lyrics." Manson went on to joke that he might "do a signing at a Walmart store where I just sign guns, and you get a free record with it when you buy a gun." American CD versions of the album were packaged with black polycarbonate discs identical to those used by Sony for the original PlayStation in the early 1990s; the discs were sourced by Brian Schuman of Concord Music from the same plant Sony used. A heat-sensitive thermal texture was added to the CD, so that it appeared black when first opened but revealed a white pattern when exposed to the heat of a CD player.The album was also released as a limited edition "Definitive Box" set, which was sold exclusively on the bands webstore. Designed by Manson with Willo Perron and Hassan Rahim, the set included the deluxe CD and white vinyl editions of the album and several exclusive items, including a grey cloth-bound individually numbered collectors box, five lithographs designed by artist Nicholas Cope, a fold-out 24-inch poster, album sleeves printed on full-color UV-coated stock and a Pale Emperor T-shirt. A special edition containing a bonus DVD of music videos was later released in Japan. Question: What were the last names of the three people who designed the limited edition Definitive box set?[EX A]: Manson.[EX Q]: Passage: The Ottomans were employed as mercenaries by the Byzantines in the 1340s but later became invaders in their own right. Sultan Murad I took Adrianople from the Byzantines in 1362; Sofia fell in 1382, followed by Shumen in 1388. The Ottomans completed their conquest of Bulgarian lands in 1393 when Tarnovo was sacked after a three-month siege and the Battle of Nicopolis which brought about the fall of the Vidin Tsardom in 1396. Sozopol was the last Bulgarian settlement to fall, in 1453. The Bulgarian nobility was subsequently eliminated and the peasantry was enserfed to Ottoman masters, while much of the educated clergy fled to other countries.Christians were considered an inferior class of people under the Ottoman system. Bulgarians were subjected to heavy taxes (including devshirme, or blood tax), their culture was suppressed, and they experienced partial Islamisation. Ottoman authorities established a religious administrative community called the Rum Millet, which governed all Orthodox Christians regardless of their ethnicity. Most of the local population then gradually lost its distinct national consciousness, identifying only by its faith. The clergy remaining in some isolated monasteries kept their ethnic identity alive, enabling its survival in remote rural areas, and in the militant Catholic community in the northwest of the country.As Ottoman power began to wane, Habsburg Austria and Russia saw Bulgarian Christians as potential allies. The Austrians first backed an uprising in Tarnovo in 1598, then a second one in 1686, the Chiprovtsi Uprising in 1688 and finally Karposh's Rebellion in 1689. The Russian Empire also asserted itself as a protector of Christians in Ottoman lands with the Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca in 1774.The Western European Enlightenment in the 18th century influenced the initiation of a national awakening of Bulgaria. It restored national consciousness and provided an ideological basis for the liberation struggle, resulting in the 1876 April Uprising. Up to 30,000 Bulgarians were killed as Ottoman authorities put down the rebellion. The massacres prompted the Great Powers to take action. They convened the Constantinople Conference in 1876, but their decisions were rejected by the Ottomans. This allowed the Russian Empire to seek a military solution without risking confrontation with other Great Powers, as had happened in the Crimean War. In 1877 Russia declared war on the Ottomans and defeated them with the help of Bulgarian rebels, particularly during the crucial Battle of Shipka Pass which secured Russian control over the main road to Constantinople. Question: What was the name of the rebellion the Ottoman's put down in 1876?[EX A]:

answer:Okay, so I'm trying to figure out the answer to this question: "What was the name of the rebellion the Ottomans put down in 1876?" I need to look at the passage provided and find the relevant information.First, I'll read through the passage carefully. It's about the history of Bulgaria under Ottoman rule and their eventual liberation. The passage mentions several uprisings and rebellions, so I need to identify which one occurred in 1876.Looking through the text, I see a section that says: "The Western European Enlightenment in the 18th century influenced the initiation of a national awakening of Bulgaria. It restored national consciousness and provided an ideological basis for the liberation struggle, resulting in the 1876 April Uprising." So, the key point here is the "April Uprising" in 1876. The passage then goes on to mention that up to 30,000 Bulgarians were killed as the Ottomans suppressed this rebellion. I should make sure there are no other rebellions mentioned in 1876. Scanning the rest of the passage, I don't see any other events from that year. The other rebellions mentioned, like the Chiprovtsi Uprising and Karposh's Rebellion, happened earlier in the 17th century. Therefore, the rebellion the Ottomans put down in 1876 is the April Uprising.

question:instruction:You are given a short poem which is written by a kid. Your task is to predict if the kid is in elementary school or high school. Anyone who is from grade 1st to 6th-grade will be considered as in elementary school, and 7th to 12th-grade kids will be considered as in high school. There are only two possible outputs, i.e., elementary and high. All inputs have at least one output and it cannot have both categories at a time.question:the scary school be full of teacher that be scary like mrs. slim she be really hary she have no teeth she have no heart and she love to eat little childanswer:elementaryquestion:peace be green calm air tree and leaveanswer:elementaryquestion:dog run play jump begging sit lay dog bark cat meow purring sleeping eat currle chew biteanswer:

answer:Okay, I need to determine whether the kid who wrote the poem is in elementary school or high school. The poem given is: "dog run play jump begging sit lay dog bark cat meow purring sleeping eat currle chew bite."First, I'll analyze the poem's structure and content. It seems to be a list of actions and sounds associated with dogs and cats. The words are simple and repetitive, focusing on verbs and sounds. There's no complex sentence structure, just short phrases.Looking at the vocabulary, the words are basic and common, like "run," "play," "jump," "bark," "meow." These are typical words a younger child might use. The poem doesn't have a clear narrative or deeper meaning, which is more common in high school poetry.The structure is also quite simple, with each line being a separate action or sound. There's no rhyme scheme or advanced literary devices, which are often developed in older students. The repetition of "dog" and "cat" actions suggests a focus on immediate observations rather than abstract ideas.Considering the age groups, elementary school students (grades 1-6) are still developing their writing skills and often focus on basic themes and simple structures. High school students (grades 7-12) tend to write more complex poems with deeper themes and varied structures.Therefore, the simplicity of the poem, the basic vocabulary, and the lack of complex structure point towards an elementary school student.

question:Based on this review, would the user recommend this product? === Review: I don't know whats up with these because they don't seal right. You can store cookies in it and by the next day they'll be stale! Try storing rice in it and in two days half of it will be black full of mold, yuck! Even by the way the lids are made, you can tell they are the crappy type. They even hurt your fingers when you're trying to remove them. Its difficult to remove them but yet they don't do their job at securing it tight. I thought they were going to be like the other package of pyrex I had bought at JC Penny about two years ago, they look the same but are totally different, in the sense, that those from JcPenny close tight and don't let air in but not these, these look like imitation or something. Answer:OPTIONS:- No- YesAnswer: NoBased on this review, would the user recommend this product? === Review: This is the cheapest and most poorly designed racing wheel i have ever used. It is very uncomfortable on your lap or on a table. It cannot be calibrated and has no shifter. Do your self a favor and buy the Mad Catz MC2 racing wheel instead of this. It is incredible. I dont beleive it is on this sight, but look for it, its a great deal. Once again, dont waste your thirty dollars on this product. Answer:OPTIONS:- No- YesAnswer: NoBased on this review, would the user recommend this product? === Review: I can't understand how can anybody take this movie seriously. It is such a cliche, as well as shallow, pseudo-patriotic, chauvinistic and syrupy. Historical and technical facts are shamelessly distorted. I always liked and respected all the great actors that act here: Roberts, Hanks and Hoffman, it is disturbing to see them play here. Answer:OPTIONS:- No- YesAnswer:

answer:Okay, so I need to figure out whether the user would recommend this product based on their review. Let me read through the review again to understand their sentiment.The review says: "I can't understand how can anybody take this movie seriously. It is such a cliche, as well as shallow, pseudo-patriotic, chauvinistic and syrupy. Historical and technical facts are shamelessly distorted. I always liked and respected all the great actors that act here: Roberts, Hanks and Hoffman, it is disturbing to see them play here."Alright, breaking this down. The user starts by expressing disbelief that anyone takes the movie seriously. They use strong negative adjectives like "cliche," "shallow," "pseudo-patriotic," "chauvinistic," and "syrupy." These words all indicate a negative opinion. They also mention that historical and technical facts are distorted, which suggests the movie lacks accuracy and quality.Furthermore, the user expresses disappointment that respected actors like Roberts, Hanks, and Hoffman are involved, finding it disturbing. This implies that even the involvement of well-known actors doesn't redeem the movie in their eyes.Putting it all together, the review is overwhelmingly negative. The user criticizes the movie's quality, its portrayal, and the actors' involvement. There's no positive aspect mentioned, and the tone is clearly critical and dissatisfied. Therefore, it's safe to conclude that the user would not recommend this product.

question:q: A 70 cm long wire is to be cut into two pieces so that one piece will be 2/5th of the other, how many centimeters will the shorter piece be?Options:(A) 20 cm(B) 15 cm(C) 30 cm(D) 40 cm(E) 45 cma: Stream of consciousness: 1: 2/5 = 5: 22/7 * 70 = 20 The answer is (A).question: The average age of a class of 39 students is 15 years. If the age of the teacher be included, then the average increases by 3 months .Find the age of the teacher.Options:(A) 22(B) 25(C) 8(D) 27(E) 19answer: Stream of consciousness: Sum of the ages of the students = 39×15 = 585New average = 15 years 3 months = 15 + 1414 yearSum of the ages of students and teacher = 40×15141514 = 40×614614 = 610Teacher age = 610 – 585 = 25 years. The answer is (B).q: ELFA, GLHA, ILJA, _____, MLNAOptions:(A) IOH(B) HTY(C) YOU(D) FLQ(E) KLLAa: Stream of consciousness: The second and forth letters in the series, L and A, are static. The first and third letters consist of an alphabetical order beginning with the letter The answer is (E).question: Fill in the blank with the correct number in this number series: 3, 9, 8, 7, __, 5, 18, ?Options:(A) 6(B) 7(C) 9(D) 10(E) 13answer: Stream of consciousness: This is a simple alternating subtraction and addition series; The first series begins with 3 and adds 5; the second begins with 9 and subtracts 2, and so on. The answer is (E).q: The year next to 1991 having the same calendar as that of 1990 is –Options:(A) 1998(B) 2001(C) 2002(D) 2003(E) None of thesea: Stream of consciousness: We go on counting the odd days from 1991 onward still the sum is divisible by 7. The number of such days are 14 upto the year 2001. So, the calender for 1991 will be repeated in the year 2002. The answer is (C).q: The simple interest on a sum of money is 4/9 of the principal and the number of years is equal to the rate percent. Find the rate and the time?Options:(A) 6 2/3%(B) 6 2/9%(C) 6 3/3%(D) 9 2/3%(E) 7 2/3%a:

answer:First, I need to understand the problem. The simple interest is given as 4/9 of the principal, and the number of years is equal to the rate percent. I'll denote the principal as P, the rate as R%, and the time as T years.Since the number of years is equal to the rate percent, I can set T = R.The formula for simple interest is:[ text{Interest} = frac{P times R times T}{100} ]Substituting T with R:[ text{Interest} = frac{P times R^2}{100} ]According to the problem, the interest is 4/9 of the principal:[ frac{P times R^2}{100} = frac{4}{9}P ]I can cancel out P from both sides:[ frac{R^2}{100} = frac{4}{9} ]Solving for R:[ R^2 = frac{400}{9} ][ R = frac{20}{3} ][ R = 6 frac{2}{3}% ]Since T = R, the time is also 6 2/3 years.

question:Q: Can we conclude from "A long legged white bird is landing in the water." that "The bird is hunting for food."?Options:- yes- no- it is not possible to tellA: A long legged white bird is landing in the water does not indicate that the bird is hunting for food.The answer is it is not possible to tell.Q: Premise: "A woman poses for a man on the beach as he paints her."Hypothesis: "A woman is painting a picture of a man on the beach."Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise?Options:- yes- it is not possible to tell- noA: One can not be painting and poses at the same time.The answer is no.Q: Given the sentence "A young brown-haired girl opening up a present with three peers by her." can we conclude that "A happy human opening a present."?Options:- yes- it is not possible to tell- noA: A human does not have to be a girl or happy.The answer is it is not possible to tell.Q: Given the sentence "A man in a red baseball cap is adjusting the flame of a blowtorch." is it true that "A man is making a metal sculpture with a blowtourch."?A:

answer:Okay, so I have this question here where I need to determine if the statement "A man is making a metal sculpture with a blowtorch." can be concluded from the sentence "A man in a red baseball cap is adjusting the flame of a blowtorch." Let me break this down step by step.First, I'll look at the given sentence. It describes a man wearing a red baseball cap who is adjusting the flame of a blowtorch. Now, adjusting the flame could mean he's preparing to use it for something, but the sentence doesn't specify what he's doing with it. He could be working on a metal sculpture, but he could also be doing something else, like cutting metal, welding, or even just cleaning something.The hypothesis is that the man is making a metal sculpture. To make a metal sculpture, one typically uses a blowtorch for tasks like shaping, cutting, or soldering metal. However, the original sentence doesn't mention anything about metal, sculpture, or any specific activity beyond adjusting the flame. So, while it's possible he's making a sculpture, there's not enough information to confirm that.I should also consider if there's any implication that he's working with metal. The presence of a blowtorch suggests some kind of metalwork, but it's not exclusive to sculpture. He could be doing repairs, creating jewelry, or even just practicing. Without more context, we can't be sure.Another angle is to think about the tools involved. A blowtorch is commonly used in various metalworking activities, but again, without knowing the specific task, we can't assume it's for sculpture. The original sentence is too vague on the intended use of the blowtorch.So, putting it all together, the original sentence doesn't provide enough information to conclude that the man is making a metal sculpture. He could be, but there's no explicit evidence for that. Therefore, the answer should be that it's not possible to tell.

question:Teacher: You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Japanese.Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:Wszystko jest robione pomiędzy żebrami.Solution: 全て肋骨の間から行うのですReason: The Polish sentence is correctly translated into Japanese, because the meaning is preserved.Now, solve this instance: Jaki ma to na nich wpływ?Student:

answer:Okay, so I need to translate the Polish sentence "Jaki ma to na nich wpływ?" into Japanese. Let me break this down step by step. First, I'll look at each word and understand its meaning in Polish. "Jaki" means "what kind of" or "which." "Ma" is the verb "to have." "To" means "it" or "that." "Na" is a preposition meaning "on" or "upon." "Nim" is "them," plural accusative case. "Wpływ" means "influence" or "effect." Putting it together, the sentence is asking about the influence something has on them. So, the structure is "What kind of influence does it have on them?" Now, translating this into Japanese. In Japanese, the structure is typically subject-object-verb. So, I'll start with "What kind of influence" which is "どのような影響." Then, "does it have" translates to "がある." Next, "on them" is "彼らに対して." Putting it all together, it would be "どのような影響がある彼らに対して?" But in Japanese, the particle order might need adjustment. The correct structure would place the preposition after the object, so it should be "彼らに対してどのような影響がある?" Wait, let me double-check. The original sentence is asking about the influence that "it" has on them. So, "it" is the subject, "has" is the verb, and "influence" is the object. In Japanese, it's more natural to say "彼らに対してどのような影響があるのか?" which includes the question particle "か" at the end. Alternatively, using "あります" instead of "がある" might be more appropriate in some contexts, but "がある" is commonly used for existence. So, the translation would be "彼らに対してどのような影響があるのですか?" which is a polite way to ask the question. I think that's accurate. Let me make sure each part corresponds correctly. "Jaki" becomes "どのような," "ma" is "がある," "to" is included in the structure, "na nich" becomes "彼らに対して," and "wpływ" is "影響." So, the final translation should be "彼らに対してどのような影響があるのですか?"

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